Pets and Animal Control

Dogs should not be off-leash unless they are on your property or in a designated off-leash area. The fine for violating this bylaw is $100.

It can be dangerous for cats to roam freely and has the potential for conflict with neighbours.

Cats are not allowed to roam freely in Beaumont. Under the Responsible Pet Ownership Bylaw, a cat is considered “running at large” if it is off-leash in public or on property without permission. This includes places like sidewalks, roads, parks or a neighbour’s yard. Cats must either remain on your property or be on private property where you have explicit permission to be. Even if your cat is on a leash, it must still stay within these boundaries. A leash does not permit your cat to be in public areas or on other people’s property without consent. Allowing a cat to run at large is an offence and carries a fine of $250.

Take pride in your community and pick up after your pet. Carry a bag to pick up your pet’s waste whenever you are out together. The fine for violating this bylaw is $100.

Although this is not legislated in Beaumont, it is best practice to spay and neuter your animal.

Proper positive socialization with other dogs and people is critical for a dog’s wellbeing. Starting socialization early can help your dog live a happy and well-balanced life.

Your pets are family! If they get lost, licences allow them to get back home easier. All dogs and cats 6 months or older that reside in Beaumont must have a valid animal licence and tags. The fine for failing to obtain a licence is $250 and the fine for failing to display a tag is $100.

In addition, no more than three each of either cats or dogs for a total of four cats and dogs combined, are allowed per household.

Pet Licence Information Sheet [pdf]

If you have located a stray cat or dog:

• Please try to identify the animal through a license/tag or other identifiers.
• Call Municipal Enforcement (if unavailable, please contact the RCMP for assistance).
• Stray animals cannot be impounded without contacting an officer first.

Domesticated livestock are animals kept for agricultural purposes, excluding dogs and cats. Chickens and bees fall under the Responsible Pet Ownership Bylaw’s definition of livestock.

The City of Beaumont released a comprehensive Urban Agriculture Plan [pdf] in November 2023 to support the City’s vision of continuing to be a nimble agricultural innovator and empower the community to engage in urban agriculture, while connecting new local initiatives to Beaumont’s rich agricultural heritage in a just and sustainable way. Learn more on the Urban Agriculture page.

• If you encounter a coyote, make the experience unpleasant for the animal. Make it feel unwelcome in your neighbourhood. Even if you are not concerned about problems with coyotes, they should not feel comfortable around us or our homes.
• Respond to their presence aggressively by making yourself appear larger. Wave your arms overhead, or thrust long objects like a walking stick toward the coyote.
• Throw rocks, sticks or other objects toward the animal.
• Shout in a deep voice and maintain eye contact.
• If the coyote continues to approach, back away slowly and move toward buildings or human activity if the coyote continues to approach.
• Do not turn away or run. This will encourage the coyote to chase you.
• In the event of a coyote attack on a human or pet, immediately contact Alberta Fish and Wildlife at 1-800-642-3800.

• Coyote populations have increased in urban areas in recent years with individual coyotes showing modifications of typical behaviour in order to take advantage of available food and shelter while generally avoiding people.
• Many urban areas in Alberta have abundant natural areas and lie immediately adjacent to productive agricultural or other natural landscapes. Additionally, many urban areas contain river valleys that act as natural travel corridors for coyotes and other wildlife species.
• Coyotes readily access human food sources and these foods may make up to 30 percent of the coyote’s diet. Coyotes typically access human foods at night and in areas with a suitable cover to minimize the risk of encountering people.
• Some coyotes carry high parasite loads such as infection from sarcoptic mange and these individuals are more likely to utilize urban areas and consume human foods, risking human encounters in order to use less energy to forage and find shelter.

• Previous efforts to remove coyotes in other North American cities have failed.
• Conventional lethal control measures used to remove coyotes from cities have included live trapping and euthanasia, neck and leg snaring, poisoning and shooting.
• These measures can pose serious health and safety risks when used in proximity to people and their pets. Additionally, coyotes are clever and perceptive and very quickly learn to avoid traps and snares.
• Removing individual coyotes or groups of coyotes only leaves a vacancy for others to fill.

• Since removing coyotes from urban areas involves techniques that can pose serious health and safety risks to people and their pets, modern wildlife management focuses on “aversive conditioning”, which is a non-lethal control method.
• This practice attempts to change an animal’s behaviour by making all human-coyote encounter unpleasant for the animal. This method only works if we all respond to coyote encounters aggressively.

If a coyote is returning to your neighbourhood, it is because shelter or easy meals are available there. Speak with your neighbours about prevention actions and work together to reduce attractants.

• Never feed coyotes. Feeding coyotes inevitably leads to unsafe situations that result in human injury or the death of the animal.
• Never unintentionally feed coyotes. The following food sources might be available and appealing to coyotes:
  • pet food,
  • garbage (take your garbage out only on the morning of collection),
  • fruit fallen from nearby trees,
  • food for other wildlife (like seeds, meat, suet for birds) which attract mice and squirrels, which are prey for coyotes.
• Remove low branches on trees that can provide hiding places for coyotes or attract small animals, particularly near children’s play areas.
• Install motion-activated lights in your yard.
• Keep cats indoors and don’t let your dog play outside unsupervised.
• Clean up dog feces as it attracts coyotes.
• Keep all spaces that could be used as shelter closed off and inaccessible (use durable wire mesh to close off spaces under decks, patios and outbuildings).
• Keep your fence in good repair. Holes in fences may attract curious coyotes into your backyard.

• If you see a coyote, never run, even if you’re scared.
• Yell at the coyote in an angry voice and make yourself look bigger by putting your arms in the air.
• Never approach coyotes or any other wildlife.
• Do not leave food for the coyotes.
• Never litter. Keep your home yard, schoolyards and parks clean.
• When walking the dog, always keep it on a leash. Pick up the dog feces to throw away in a garbage can.
• Keep cats indoors.

• Coyotes visit schoolyards for the same reason they investigate backyards and laneways; they are searching for food, such as leftover lunches and food wrappers.
• Children should place litter in schoolyard garbage cans that have secure lids or put all their litter in garbage cans indoors. Garbage containers should be cleaned out daily to reduce odours.

• In January and February, coyotes may gather in groups, looking for mates.
• They tend to be more territorial and aggressive toward dogs at this time of year. Coyotes may try to entice your dog away and attack it to eliminate the threat. Keeping your dog leashed at all times is the best way to keep it safe.
• In summer and fall, coyote families travel together in search of food.
• Coyote sightings may be more common in summer and fall as young animals explore their surroundings. People make more frequent use of urban parks and green belt areas during this time, which also increases the possibility of encounters.

• Coyotes tend to be most active between dusk and dawn. They usually spend the day resting in their dens, under low branches of trees or any other sheltered area.
• You may see coyotes at any time of the day as they can adapt their daily routines, especially if they learn to find reliable food sources at a particular time.